Thursday, 24 December 2009

Christmas Wishes

Here's hoping that Christmas is a time of joy, love, peace and friendship for every one of you. That your every hope is fulfilled and your wishes are granted, your loved ones are kept safe and the days ahead give you memories to treasure.

May 2010 be all you would wish it to be. May it be a year full of love, health, happiness, prosperity and dreams achieved.

May those for whom 2009 has been less than wonderful find their fortunes changing in the coming year.

And in the immortal words of Tiny Tim, "May God bless us, every one!"

Wednesday, 23 December 2009

Volcano threatens Philippines

As you gear up for a great time this Christmas, spare a thought for the people of the Philippines, many of whom face an uncertain future. After typhoons which washed away roads, houses, hospitals and schools, they are now faced with an angry volcano.

Yesterday, it shot up a plume of smoke, fire and ash that reached over a kilometre into the sky. http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20091223/wl_asia_afp/philippinesvolcano

Stunning pictures - from the safety of your computer station. The view is not so welcome when you're in it.

And any day now, the whole thing might simply explode.

As you unwrap your presents, evacuated Filipinos leave their few possessions behind. As you take a sniff and enjoy the smells of cinnamon and brandy, pine tree and candle wax, they cough and long for a breath not filled with choking ash.

We all want a good Christmas. We all want a happy, healthy and prosperous New Year. The people of the Philippines are no different. Let's pray they get what they want.

World In Need sponsors children in the Philippines, and twenty other countries around the world. For £20 a month, a child's needs are met and their chance at education is assured. If you'd like to know more about our projects, or about how you can help us in our work, please go to http://www.worldinneed.co.uk/

Or apply to receive our quarterly newsletter online.

Tuesday, 22 December 2009

See us on Youtube!

See our Youtube film: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHamIZcyWmQ

Greetings from Uganda

Today we received an email from our representative in Southern Uganda. He sent it on behalf of the children sponsored by World In need within his country.

The children have asked him to pass on their best wishes for a wonderful Christmas to World In Need and all who support the work we do. They wanted us to know how much our sponsorship had meant to them, enabling them to stay at school, and they added that they would each be praying that their sponsors would be richly blessed in the coming year.

We Wish you...

We wish all our readers a wonderful season, filled with goodwill, love, kindness, health, and everything else you could wish yourselves. And may 2010 be the best year of our lives so far.

Philippines School's uncertain future

2009 has been a time of great turmoil for the Philippines and the World In Need school there. First there were two typhoons, one after the other, which caused death and destruction, and in which people lost their homes and possessions. Now the Mayon volcano has erupted, covering a wide area with fine ash that causes respiratory problems. Local people have been evacuated because scientists expect it to explode at any time.

In the aftermath of the typhoons, the World In Need school was a boon to the community in Baguio City. More solidly built than most of the dwellings on the Smoky Mountain rubbish tip, which it serves, it became a refuge for the homeless and lost. Classrooms were opened up as places to sleep, and the people were given blankets, food and clothing.

Since then, the school's own future has become shakier. The owner of the building needs to sell it, and we have no way of knowing what the new owner's plans will be. It may be that they want to continue to lease the building to us, so all can continue much as before. Such an outcome would be a wonderful answer to prayer.

If we could raise $200,000, we could buy the building ourselves, and assure the future for the school and the children who attend. These are children from the poorest sectors of society, from families who are too poor to even rent homes in the slums. They live in dwellings made of cardboard, dotted over the rubbish tip, surrounded by the refuse of the rest of the Filipino islanders. The children run, barefoot, over this rubbish, collecting things that their parents can recycle and sell to make their meagre livings.

Our school and the education it gives, provides hope of a better life for these children. It gives them the chance of skills which will enable them to break the cycle of poverty and deprivation that imprisons them now.

If we cannot raise the cost of the building, and if the new owner does not wish to be our landlord, the school may have to close, or relocate. Either scenario would be a blow to the children already at the school. Relocation might mean that it becomes too far for them to travel for their education. Closure would mean we would have to find new schools to take them - no easy task.

It surely cannot be that the children we have sponsored and worked with are now to be abandoned. It surely cannot be that the hope we have fostered will be snuffed out. As we head towards 2010, we must pray that the right solution to this problem will be found - a solution that allows us to continue to serve the children of Smoky Mountain.

Monday, 21 December 2009

Burundi

Our representative in Burundi, Pierre, reports that World In Need is now sponsoring five children within the country, helping them with their daily needs, as well as school fees and the cost of school supplies. Pierre hopes in the coming year to increase the number of children we can help.

Like its neighbours, Rwanda and the Congo, Burundi has been in turmoil for much of the last few years. Civil war, tribal tensions and military coups made life difficult and caused much suffering, as did HIV/AIDS, which is a huge problem here, as it is in many developing countries.

World In Need is helping in the fight against HIV/AIDS in Burundi. Pierre has mobilised people, including church leaders, to help with a campaign for the prevention of the virus in rural areas of the country. In addition, he is helping twenty people who have become infected, ensuring they have enough to eat and that their lives are made as good as they can be. He also works to provide them with counselling.

Another big killer in Burundi - indeed in all of East Africa, is Malaria, and Pierre is working on programmes for prevention of this disease.

Friday, 18 December 2009

Weather

Here in Southern England, we woke up to nearly a foot of snow, and more on the way. The children are out playing, throwing snowballs, sledging, laughing. Their parents are not so happy. Roads are blocked, main roads are closed, cars are abandoned, lorries jack knifed. We're told stay at home unless your journey is essential.

It's inconvenient and uncomfortable, but for most of us, nothing more than that. In a few days, it will be over, and all we'll have left are memories of cold and Christmas card scenes.

Meanwhile, in Kenya, and most of East Africa, there is drought. For the sixth successive season, the rains have failed. This has a huge impact on the amount of crops the people can grow. The knock on effect is devastating. With less food, some people go hungry. Scarcity pushes prices up, meaning more people cannot afford to buy it, and the number of malnourished people rises. Economies suffer, jobs are lost, more poverty, the cycle is endless.

The situation does not last for a few days. It goes on, and on, and on. And, as always, those who suffer most are the vulnerable - the poor, the disabled, children.

World In Need runs a sponsorship programme for children in Kenya. We run a school in Soy, a poor, rural town north of Eldoret. As well as a good education and a hopeful start in life, the children are also given a meal each day. For many, this will be the only nourishment of their day. The school started in January 2009, with one child. 73 children are now enrolled, and the numbers are growing. Which, unfortunately, means the costs are growing, too.

£5 (about $8) provides a child with one good meal every day for a month. £20 provides for all a child's monthly needs. For many children, this amount is the difference between getting an education and having to work at menial jobs to help feed the family. It means they have a future.

If you'd like to know more about our school, the children there, or what sponsorship means to them, come and visit our website at www.worldinneed.co.uk

Why not sign up to receive our newsletter by email?

Thursday, 17 December 2009

Cardboard Box Nativity


Where would our Lord Jesus Christ be born
If he was born today?
In a draughty stable?
Somehow, I think, no way.
More likely in a cardboard box
Hidden in a shop doorway.

Climate Change? Or just bad luck?

In September and October, the Philippines were struck by dreadful storms and typhoons, which devastated the islands. Three named storms in a row brought floods, landslides which washed away houses and roads, misery, disease and death. Aid agencies like World in Need were pushed to their limit. The school we operate on the Smokey Mountain rubbish dump became a sanctuary for those who had been made homeless, and we supplied blankets, shelter, food and clothes for those in need.

Now, south of Manila, the Mayan volcano has erupted, spewing volcanic lava and plumes of ash into the air, and causing 20,000 to flee their homes. How much more can these people be expected to take?

Some people say this is a series of unfortunate events. Unlucky Philippines, caught in the middle of a cycle of bad weather and earth movements and heatings. Others will say it's man made, the results of global warming, a climate change caused by man's activities world wide. Whatever caused it, it has brought misery and uncertainty to thousands.

And the cycle will continue. The volcanic debris will affect the local atmosphere, causing pollution, making it difficult to breathe. Previous huge eruptions across the world have blocked out sunlight and raised temperatures far from the volcanoes. It affects us all.

A timely reminder that we are all in this together.

Wednesday, 16 December 2009

Bangladesh

Not many places on earth are as susceptible to the effects of climate change as Bangladesh. The country is situated on a low lying delta and most of it is less than 12 metres above sea level. The slightest change in water levels have devastating results. If sea levels rise by just three feet, 50% of the country would be under water. Ironically, this low lying geography, together with the rivers that flow from the Himalayas across the country and into the Bay of Bengal, make the soil here the most fertile in the world, which is one reason why it is also one of the most densely populated countries in the world.

It is one of the poorest countries in the world. Constantly battered by famines and natural disasters, it has also been affected by widespread poverty and political turmoil, disease and malnutrition. Many families are unable to afford the fees needed to send their children to school.

World In Need works in Bangladesh in partnership with Smyrna Youth Fellowship, a network of Bangladeshi student groups who want to help their people and serve their nation. The SYF have opened an orphanage, and they aim to set up local enterprises to finance this. Ideas include exporting items like lace work, pearls and handicrafts. As well as supporting the orphanage, WIN sponsors children in the country, enabling them to go to school.

Children deserve the best possible start in life. Together, we can make sure they get that.

School in Pakistan


World In Need began their work in Pakistan in the North West Frontier Province, serving Afghan refugees who had escaped the Taliban rule in their own country, and later, the war there.


Following this work, World In Need developed a school in Islamabad, the World In Need Community Free Education Centre, which was established in 2007. It is a primary level, formal education based school, and it offers Bible study to Christian students and Islamic study to Muslim students. Under Pakistani law, all children are given religious education and it is up to their families which religion they study.


The school caters to the poorest sections of society. Many of the children need to work to aid the family finances. To try to give them a childhood and allow them to go to school, World In Need sponsors children. £20 a month supplies all a child's needs and enables them to go to school instead of working in factories or on the streets.


At present there are 35 children in the school, and we would like to increase that to 60. That means finding more sponsors for the children, but also providing more supplies for the school. We have just raised funds to buy enough desks to cater for increased number of children.


Children deserve the best start in life possible. It's up to us to see they get it.

Tuesday, 15 December 2009

Christmas gift idea

Christmas is coming, the goose is getting fat.
Everybody's shopping for a bit of this and that
If you're stuck for a present or two
Perhaps World in Need can help you.

Do you have loved ones who have absolutely everything? People who are a nightmare to give to? They don't want chocolates or flowers, or ornaments or jewellery, or any of the other things that come to mind?

Why not give them something that makes them feel good and, at the same time, benefits children in third world countries? World In Need sponsors children in schools in Pakistan and Kenya. Over the last year, student numbers in our schools in these countries have grown incredibly, for which we thank God.

However, more children means we need more desks for them to sit at when they do their work. Each desk seats three children (four if they are little) and costs £20. See the post "School Benches" dated 10th December to see the children at the benches in Kenya.

For a donation of £20 - half the cost of many computer games - you can buy a desk for the children we sponsor, and you'll receive a certificate to give to your loved one.

Find out more from marilyn@worldinneed.co.uk

You Tube video

People ask us what we do, and how we do it. We could go into great, long explanations of how we're a Christian charity working in third world countries, how we try to change attitudes through aid and education, how we sponsor children who otherwise would not get a great start in life. We can then tell you why we do it, how we do it, what a difference it makes to the people we help.

Or we can show you our two minute Youtube presentation.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHamIZcyWmQ

Thursday, 10 December 2009

School Benches



“My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge” Hosea 4:6

This verse was quoted by Robert Mulumbi, Director of the Nancy George Academy, a primary school set up in Soy, Kenya, by World In Need. I asked him to sum up the work he was doing, and his answer came without hesitation.

Soy is a rural area, and the people are very poor. The international poverty line says those living on less than $1.25 a day are in poverty. In Soy, families often live on less than $1.25 a week. Food does not always find its way to family tables, children’s clothes are bought several sizes too large and worn for years. So when children do not attend schools, it isn’t because their parents don’t care. They simply cannot afford to send them.

Schooling in Kenya is, technically, free. In practice, this means the child does not have to pay to attend a Government school. However, they DO have to pay for things like uniforms, which are compulsory in all schools. A child not in uniform will be barred from the classroom. Things such as paper, pens and exams are also charged to parents. I saw children in school uniforms wandering the streets. When I asked why they were not at school, I was told they couldn’t afford to pay for the exam at the end of the year, which cost the equivalent of £2 ($3). They had to pay for the exam at the beginning of the year, or they were not allowed to take the course.

Yet education is undoubtedly the way out of that grinding poverty. Education leads to training and skills, and better jobs. It benefits not only the individual and their family, but the entire community. Robert Mulumbi recognised this. His dream was to set up a school where the teaching would be excellent, and the children given a good start in life. After many trials, the NGA opened in January 2009 with 1 child. Today, it has 73 students. As well as a good education, they all receive a decent meal every day.

NGA is a fee paying school, but Robert does not turn away children who cannot afford it, and often dips into his own finances rather than demand fees families would struggle to find. Fees are £20 ($32) a term. WIN is trying to sponsor as many children as possible; a condition of sponsorship is that a child attends school, and part of the sponsorship money pays the fees.

We are also trying to raise funds for things the school needs. New classrooms were built and glass put into their windows, the kitchen was equipped, books and paper supplied, all thanks to the generosity of donors.

Now, we need new benches. The children sit at rudimentary benches to do their work. With the growing number of students, we don’t have enough of these, even though the smaller children squeeze four to a bench. The alternative is to sit cross legged on the packed earth floor.

Benches are also needed at the WIN school in Pakistan, which we will visit in the next few days.

Wednesday, 9 December 2009

Women in Afghanistan

When the Taliban ruled Afghanistan, women were very much second class citizens. They were not allowed to work, girls were not educated, their lives were restricted beyond belief. Widows, unable to support their families, mourned helplessly as their children starved.

With the fall of the Taliban came hope that women would find a new freedom and equality in daily life. Widows could work and feed their children. Those children could now learn and play and prepare for a life to the fullest of their potentials. World In Need was heavily involved in this. We set up the Children's Day Care Centre, where children, boys AND girls could receive an education, a daily meal, somewhere safe to play. Children are sponsored, enabling them to attend school and grow up with opportunities they may otherwise have missed. A food programme ensures the children all receive a meal each day – for many it is the only meal they will eat.

An art programme at the centre discovered that many of the older centre users had a gift for painting and we export their work and sell it. The youngsters are very talented, and this can be seen by viewing some of the paintings at http://www.worldinneed.co.uk/store/index.php?cPath=28&osCsid=dbmmhqdan1d91q44h5ulohf091

Half the proceeds of the sales are used to fund the running of the centre, and the other half is given to the artist, enabling them to contribute to family finances. We also help their mothers, by operating a carpet weaving scheme. Afghan carpets are renowned the world over for their beauty, durability and value. The widows in our scheme weave such carpets, which we then export and sell for them.

However, things are not all plain sailing. Opposition can and has affected some of our projects. For example, we were running a literacy programme, teaching women to read and thus enabling them to reach their fullest potential. This summer, our office in Kabul was firebombed, and we were forced to close its doors. Thankfully, no-one was hurt or killed, but the literacy programme was an unfortunate casualty of the bomber's actions. We hope to restart it in the future.

Discrimination against women in Afghanistan has not disappeared overnight. Although things are undoubtedly better than they were under the Taliban, there is still a long way to go, as highlighted in a new report by Human Rights Watch. It makes for disturbing reading. You can find out for yourself at http://www.hrw.org/en/node/86807

Tuesday, 8 December 2009

Children can now eat.


Many have joined our feeding programme at £5 per month, many thanks from the kids.
My recent trip to Poland was well received and they too want to join into helping in this way.
Ron

Azerbaijan

When the Soviet Union disintegrated in 1989, many of its smaller countries were left floundering. Azerbaijan was one country that really felt the cold winds of change. In 1991 it fought a war with another newly independent country, Armenia, over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in the south-west of Azerbaijan. Many thousands were killed and more than a million were displaced. About 800,000 of these people still live in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps; Azerbaijan has the highest percentage of IDPs per capita in the world.

Many IDPs live in abject poverty, in accommodation with no warmth, ventilation or privacy – it is not uncommon for a dozen or more families to use just one toilet.

There is a high incidence of respiratory illness in Azerbaijan, and no-one is quite sure why this is. Numerous theories abound, from the amount of grain grown in the country to pollution levels and even the high number of mud volcanoes within the country. Whatever the cause, the problem is huge – within refugee and poorer communities, most families have at least one member suffering from these to life threatening degrees.

Poverty makes life difficult for vulnerable groups – the disabled, elderly, single parents, and orphans. Orphans often suffer more because the law says no-one who is not a blood relative of the child can be given parental guardianship, which prevents adoption.

Since 1997, WIN has worked among the IDP families, mainly by sponsoring children. At the start, the people were located in one area, near to the capital, Baku, but many people have moved away from the camps to rural villages in an effort to find work. Some have tried to return to their homelands, even though there is still tension, fighting and occasional sniping there.

People take whatever dwellings they can afford. One family set up home in a dilapidated wooden shack beside a railway. To make it habitable, they had broken up a wooden pallet and turned the slats from this into floorboards.

WIN’s representative, Tofiq, has to travel vast distances over dreadful roads, often in unbearable temperatures. A four wheel drive vehicle is essential; his current car is a Lada Niva, a make known as “the Russian Land Rover”, but it is reaching the end of its life and we are currently raising funds to help him replace it.

As well as sponsoring children, we also raise money for a feeding programme in a kindergarten, ensuring the children get a good meal every day, (for many, the only meal of the day) and we help a hospital for the mentally ill. We are trying to set up an occupational therapy unit there, enabling the patients to make arts and crafts such as jewellery that can be sold, eventually making the project self funding.

Long term, the Azeri people and their government should be able to address all their needs themselves. In the short term, they need our help to set them on their way to that state of being and, through child sponsorship, fund raising and encouragement, this is what WIN has set out to give them.

Thursday, 3 December 2009

Ashray Bhavan at Christmas

The children at Ashray Bhavan, our hostel for boys in Delhi, and at Asha Bhavan, the girls' equivalent hostel, will be enjoying a wonderful Christmas party this year. They also usually sing at some of the bigger hotels in Delhi, where the guests enjoy their performances so much that the management always ask them back.

It is our fervent prayer that, one day, all children within the Indian sub continent will look forward to life as much as the children in the hostels do. At present, for many, life is a struggle. 42% of the population live below the International Poverty line of less than $1.25 a day, and half of all children are underweight and malnourished - double the percentage of children that are underweight and malnourished in sub-Saharan Africa.

Health problems affect large swathes of the population. As well as the eye problems mentioned yesterday, and the inevitable consequences of malnutrition, there are other diseases that are prevalent, especially in the slums from which our children are drawn. Urban malaria, tuberculosis and pneumonia, leprosy, meningitis and diarrhoea diseases all take their toll, together with problems stemming from industrial and air pollution, and preventable infections in children such as measles, whooping cough and polio.

Like every country in the world, India also has to battle HIV/AIDS. It is not a problem that affects a large percentage of the population. In 2008, it was reported that just 0.34% of the population is living with HIV. However, although that does not sound a huge amount, in a country as populous as India, it actually equates to 2.31 million people. Of these approximately 80,000 are children. WIN is actively working towards decreasing this number both by educating people from the earliest possible age, alerting them to the dangers, showing them how to avoid them, and also by helping the children achieve their fullest potential, gaining the knowledge and qualifications that will enable them to leave behind the lifestyles that leave them vulnerable.

Wednesday, 2 December 2009

Ashray Bhavan

To Ranjit home was a mud-walled hut in Delhi. His whole family lived in one room, the air thick with the fumes from the kerosene stove his mother used for cooking. There was no toilet – the family used open fields near their home.

Ranjit’s father, a rickshaw puller, could not earn enough to keep his family. He certainly could not earn enough to buy expensive medicines for the tuberculosis that left his son weak and listless and unable to play with other boys. The future looked grim.

Sadly, Ranjit’s story is not unique. There are 3.4 million tuberculosis patients in India, about one fifth of the total number of cases in the world. In 2005, more than 300,000 people in the country died from the disease.

However, Ranjit was lucky. He came to Ashray Bhavan, a home for boys run by World In Need in Faridabad, a small city about thirty kilometres from Delhi in Haryana Province. There his illness was treated, and cured. He was fed and his strength built up, and he became more active. Now twelve years old, he has almost become a different child.

Ashray Bhavan is Hindi for “house of hope and shelter”. This home and the nearby girl's hostel, were built to provide needy and underprivileged children with a healthy, secure environment with good, nutritious food, medical and health care and a satisfactory level of skills training and education. A Vocational Training College is being built so that, after graduating High School, the children can train and learn skills that will help them in the world of work.

The homes were the brain child of Sheeba, a teacher who began holding classes in the slums of Delhi. She grew distressed and frustrated at the living conditions her students were forced to endure and so, with the help of her father, Chandi, set up Ashray Bhavan in the small city of Faridabad, about thirty kilometres from the capital, Delhi.

Most of the children are between five and ten years old when they arrived. All of them are children who have either been abandoned, or who come from single parent or disadvantaged parents, or who are orphans. The homes were built on the solid foundation of love and care. The children are sent to local schools, and they have gained a reputation for being hard working and willing students.

Chandi is a respected pharmacist and has established Ashray Bhavan as a base from which he conducts free eye care camps for the poor villagers in the surrounding area. This is a much needed service: 3.8 million people in India become blind through cataracts every year. Over 600 people have now been treated by Chandi's eye camps and more than 120 successful cataract operations have been conducted free of charge. Because of this, the Haryana State Government has recognised Ashray Bhavan under its Department of Social Welfare Programme.

By the time they come to the homes, the children have often experienced dreadful things. Some have seen their mothers beaten and abused by alcoholic fathers, and some children have even been abused themselves. They may have seen their mothers harassed by other men in their families, or they may have been put to work, helping relatives gather rags or pieces of metal from garbage dumps, which are then sold on for scrap value. Most are malnourished and weak and have stunted growth. Some are suffering from diseases which would have been curable if treated early but which have been left until it is too late because parents cannot afford medical fees.

They come to the home and receive a new lease of life. They are valued. The ethos of the home is built firmly upon Matthew 25:40: “Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me.” Fed well, they grow strong, healthy and happy, towards a future that is brighter, both for themselves and India.

Tuesday, 1 December 2009

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone in West Africa, has just come through a bitter and vicious civil war. Tens of thousands of people died and more were injured – amputation of body parts, specifically hands and arms of previously able bodied people was a favoured tactic of terror by attacking forces on both sides of the conflict. A third of the population was displaced during these years, and the country’s economy and infrastructure were devastated, whilst international confidence was reduced to the point where there is very little foreign investment in the country, even today. Rebuilding will be a long, slow process.

As always, war and conflict has had an impact on the most vulnerable members of society. About nine tenths of children who go to school in Sierra Leone will do so without having breakfast beforehand, and six tenths of school children will not have a lunch. A study in 2002 found 46% of all child deaths in the country were due to malnutrition.

To address the widespread problem of malnutrition, WIN is trying to set up a feeding programme within five schools where our representatives, Tamba and Marina, are involved. These schools cater for 700-800 children, aged three to fifteen.We wish to ensure that the children receive a healthy and nutritious lunch each day that they come to school, thereby improving immediate physical health as well as encouraging better education that will have long term benefits for not only the child, but the entire community.

To ensure the feeding programme's success, we need £5 per child per month (About $8). This amount ensures a child gets one good meal every day at school.

Before WIN’s involvement, funds from other sources allowed for a school lunch to be provided just once a month. This monthly meal usually consisted of a slice of bread and sometimes other pieces of food. According to Marina, some of the children being fed were so conscious of other family members being hungry at home; they would often eat half the bread and carefully take the rest home to be shared there.

Marina tells of a time when the lunch consisted of fried rice and chicken. Children were observed carefully picking out the pieces of chicken and wrapping them up to take home, before eating the rice.

Sometimes, the lunch includes biscuits and even sweets such as hard lollipops. The children make the lollies last as long as they can, unwrapping them, sucking them for a minute, then rewrapping them to save for later. A lolly can last a long time.

Children being children and the same the world over, they quickly found a way to make the most of these treats. Some of them used the lollipops to gain popularity amongst their school friends. They allowed each child a lick of their lolly, and accepted the respect and admiration that being the owner of the sweet treat brings to them.

Sweets are not the only lollipops. Children who have been given chicken legs savour every mouthful and then, when the meat is gone, they will suck on the bone for hours, as if this can prolong the experience of having had the food.

In fact, in a country where it is scarce, food is a powerful tool in deciding the playground hierarchy. Those children who have been able to bring a lunch to school find themselves with many new friends and followers, all begging for a bite of the food. A child with an apple learned quickly how to make the desire of their fellow pupils profitable. Children agreed to carry bags and clean shoes in return for a bite of the fruit. But the enterprising nature of the children did not stop there because the child who earned the bite then split the chunk of apple into three pieces, ate one piece and “sold on” the other two pieces for favours for themselves.

In order to ensure a healthy diet at affordable prices, and to try to reduce long term dependency on foreign aid sources, Tamba is attempting to raise the funds to lease land on which he can grow crops such as maize and millet. Some of the food grown by him would supplement the feeding programme, giving healthy food items at the same time as cutting costs. The rest of the crop could be sold to ensure that the project can be self sustaining.

The needs of our projects and the people they help can thus be summed up as follows:

In the short term, we need to encourage children into education and begin rebuilding the country’s skills base, at the same time promoting healthy living and overcome life-limiting hunger and malnutrition. We also need to raise funds to lease land on which to grow crops.

Longer term, we need to encourage investment rather than simple aid. The people of Sierra Leone need partners rather than benefactors, people who will be willing to work alongside them to enable Sierra Leone to become a viable concern and to take their place in the global village of the twenty first century.